News - Sport: a rich history in England


England has a rich heritage of games and the amount of sport museums across the country reflects that. Take a football tour at Wembley, see the exhibits at the World Rugby Museum in Twickenham or marvel at the history at the National Horseracing Museum.

By Nigel Reynolds
Published: 11:06AM BST 14 May 2010

Great sporting moments: Liverpool FC?s Anfield stadium Photo: 2010 photolibrary.com

The naysayers like to complain that it is a myth that England invented all the great competitive sports.

They have some strange pet theories: that rugby wasn't invented by the great William Webb Ellis but derives from an Irish game called "caid"; that soccer was first played in the piazzas of renaissance Italy (some even maintain that Galileo was a mean centre forward); and, ridiculously, that the first cricket ball wasn't bowled on Broadhalfpenny Down but in Belgium in the 16th century.

All of which is patently absurd. Every true-blooded Englishman knows that sport was born here. And that we are best at all of them... or we were until everyone else started playing them.

Whoever you choose to believe, what is undoubtedly true is that most of the great sports were properly institutionalised in England. The result is that this country can boast a sports heritage unrivalled anywhere. We are blessed not only with great galleries and museums devoted to culture but to our sporting history.

Somewhat astonishingly, in 2006 in the first survey of its kind, Sports Heritage Network, a new umbrella body, identified more than 400 sports heritage collections in museums, libraries and archives across the country.

With national sporting passions about to reach boiling point with the World Cup starting in South Africa next month and the London Olympic & Paralympic Games just two years away - not to mention the forthcoming Ashes series and the Rugby World Cup in New Zealand next year - this is no time to be a couch potato, slumped in front of the TV watching all the games.

For passionate sports fans, and for the less fanatical who want to discover what all the fuss is about, there couldn't be a better time to go out and learn about the histories of football, rugby, cricket, tennis, rowing and horseracing.

You can admire memorabilia associated with the nation's greatest sporting triumphs (and tragedies) and go behind the scenes at England's finest sporting venues - Wembley, Lord's, Twickenham, Wimbledon and a host of the most famous football club grounds.

The first destination for football fans with World Cup fever must be Wembley. Daily tours of the spectacular new 90,000-seat stadium designed by Sir Norman Foster allow visitors to experience the tension in the England changing rooms, warm-up areas and players' tunnel, sit in the dugouts, climb the trophy winners' steps and hold an FA Cup replica aloft.

Exhibits on the tour include the Jules Rimet Trophy and the crossbar from England's victorious 1966 World Cup Final at the old stadium.

Several of the Premier League's top clubs organise similar tours of their famous grounds (most also have museums of their history). Notable among them are Arsenal, Chelsea, Manchester United and City, Liverpool and Newcastle. For those with deep pockets, some clubs have "ultimate experience" visits with former players acting as guides and the chance to attend a training session.

The National Football Museum closed in Preston last month but it will reopen with improved facilities and displays in Manchester's new Urbis building in summer 2011.

Twickenham, the iconic home of English rugby, much modernised in recent years, also offers tours allowing visitors to run down the players' tunnel and even to pack down against a scrimmaging machine. The stadium is home to the World Rugby Museum with memorabilia dating back 100 years, wonderful film footage of classic games, interactive exhibits, Jonny Wilkinson's No 10 shirt from the England v Wales centenary match and souvenirs of England's last great amateur side (featuring Jeremy Guscott and Dean Richards) that reached the World Cup Final in 1991.

Visits to Wimbledon, Lord's and the National Horseracing Museum at Newmarket make unforgettable days out too.

At the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, visitors can see the famous Centre and No 1 courts and go behind the scenes to areas to which few people are normally allowed access, such as the Millennium Building and press interview rooms. The Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum has a vast range of exhibits dating back to 1555, a "ghost" of John McEnroe that comes alive, trophies and a special effects cinema.

Tours at Lord's include a visit to the historic Long Room in the pavilion, players' dressing rooms, the committee room and the MCC Museum, the world's oldest sporting museum, home of the Ashes urn, a stuffed sparrow killed by a ball in the outfield, the copy of Wisden that helped to sustain the spirits of EW Swanton while he was in a Japanese PoW camp and displays on Don Bradman, WG Grace and others.

To learn about the Sport of Kings, the National Horseracing Museum is without rival. Housed in the beautiful Regency Subscription Rooms, the history of the great racers and their riders and owners is told with thousands of exhibits. Notable are the preserved head of Persimmon, the best horse ever bred by the Royal Family; the skeleton of Hyperion, winner of the Derby and St Leger in 1933, and the 19th-century silks and boots of Francis Burke, at 3st 13lb the smallest jockey ever to ride.

If it is the 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games that have fired your passions, you will not be disappointed. As part of the efforts to inspire sporting interest in everybody, Sports Heritage Network is organising 100 exhibitions across the country this year under the badge Our Sporting Life. Iconic artefacts will be combined with displays of ordinary local fans' own sporting memories and achievements.

The first is now open at the River & Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames. The many exhibits include the diaries of Atlantic rowers recording their sometimes murderous thoughts and a display about Montague Spencer Ell, a croquet player from Henley who continued to win national championships despite losing his arms in the First World War.

The best objects, local and national, from the 100 exhibitions will be selected for a huge exhibition in London to mark the start of the 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games.

• For more information see:
www.oursportinglife.co.uk